Instruments de pesage trieurs-étiqueteurs à fonctionnement automatique Partie 2: Format du rapport d'essai
ORGANISATIONINTERNATIONALEDEMÉTROLOGIELÉGALEINTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONOFLEGALMETROLOGYOIML R 51-2: 2006 (E)
Contents
Foreword..................................................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................4 EXPLANATORY NOTES......................................................................................................................................5 GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TYPE...................................................................................7 IDENTIFICATION OF THE INSTRUMENT........................................................................................................9 TEST EQUIPMENT..............................................................................................................................................11 CONFIGURATION FOR TEST............................................................................................................................12 SUMMARY OF TYPE EVALUATION...............................................................................................................13 1 WARM-UP TIME......................................................................................................................................15 2 RANGE OF DYNAMIC SETTING...........................................................................................................16 3 ZERO-SETTING........................................................................................................................................17 3.1 Modes of zero-setting.................................................................................................................................17 3.2 Range of zero-setting..................................................................................................................................17 3.3 Accuracy of zero-setting.............................................................................................................................18 3.4 Stability of zero and frequency of automatic zero-setting..........................................................................19 4 TARE DEVICE..........................................................................................................................................20 4.1 Automatic operation...................................................................................................................................20 4.2 Non-automatic (static) operation................................................................................................................21 5 ECCENTRIC LOADING...........................................................................................................................23 5.1 Eccentric test for instruments that weigh dynamically...............................................................................23 5.2 Eccentric test for instruments that weigh statically.....................................................................................24 6 ALTERNATIVE OPERATING SPEEDS..................................................................................................25 7 STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIUM..............................................................................................................26 8 INFLUENCE FACTORS...........................................................................................................................27 8.1 Pre-test for instruments that weigh statically..............................................................................................27 8.2 Static temperatures......................................................................................................................................35 8.3 Temperature effect on no-load indication...................................................................................................45 8.4 Damp heat, steady state – non-condensing.................................................................................................46 8.5 AC mains voltage variations.......................................................................................................................49 8.6 DC mains voltage variations.......................................................................................................................51 8.7 Battery voltage variations...........................................................................................................................54 8.8 12 V or 24 V road vehicle battery voltage variations.................................................................................56 8.9 Tilting.........................................................................................................................................................58 9 DISTURBANCES......................................................................................................................................61 9.1 AC mains short time voltage reductions.....................................................................................................61 9.2 Bursts (transients) on the mains voltage lines and on I/O circuits and communication lines.....................62 9.3 Electrical surges on mains or other voltage supply lines and on I/O circuits and communication lines.....64 9.4 Electrostatic discharges...............................................................................................................................66 9.5 Electromagnetic susceptibility....................................................................................................................69 9.6 Electrical transient conduction for instruments powered from road vehicle batteries................................72 10 SPAN STABILITY....................................................................................................................................74 11 EXAMINATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INSTRUMENT................................................83 12 CHECKLIST..............................................................................................................................................84 ANNEX A – Sample test report for recording individual weights (class X instruments)......................................96 ANNEX B – Sample test report for recording individual weights (class Y instruments)......................................98
2
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E)
Foreword
The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental organization whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by the national metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories of OIML publications are:
International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify methods and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement these Recommendations to the greatest possible extent; International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are intended to harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;
International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are intended to give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology; and
International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various OIML structures and systems.
OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Technical Committees or Subcommittees which comprise representatives from the Member States. Certain international and regional institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative agreements have been established between the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may simultaneously apply OIML publications and those of other institutions.
International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English (E) and translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.
Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert Reports are intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of their author, without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the International Conference of Legal Metrology. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.
This publication - reference OIML R 51-2, Edition 2006 (E) - was developed by the OIML Technical Subcommittee TC 9/SC 2 Automatic weighing instruments. It was approved for final publication by the International Committee of Legal Metrology in 2006 and will be submitted to the International Conference of Legal Metrology in 2008 for formal sanction. This Edition supersedes the previous edition of OIML R 51-2 (Edition 1996).
OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organization’s headquarters:
Bureau International de Métrologie Légale 11, rue Turgot - 75009 Paris - France Telephone: +33 (0)1 48 78 12 82 Fax: +33 (0)1 42 82 17 27 E-mail: biml@oiml.org Internet: www.oiml.org
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OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E)
INTRODUCTION
This “test report format” aims at presenting, in a standardized format, the results of the various tests and examinations to which a type of an automatic catchweighing instrument shall be submitted with a view to its approval.
The test report format consists of two parts, a “checklist” and the “test report” itself.
The checklist is a summary of the examinations carried out on the instrument. It includes the conclusions of the results of the test performed, experimental or visual checks based on the requirements of Part 1. The words or condensed sentences aim at reminding the examiner of the requirements in R 51-1 without reproducing them.
The test report is a record of the results of the tests carried out on the instrument. The “test report” forms have been produced based on the tests detailed in R 51-1.
All metrology services or laboratories evaluating types of automatic catchweighing instruments accordingly to R 51 or to national or regional regulations based on this OIML Recommendation are strongly advised to use this test report format, directly or after translation into a language other than English or French. Its direct use in English or in French, or in both languages, is even more strongly recommended whenever test results may be transmitted by the country performing these tests to the approving authorities of another country, under bi- or multilateral cooperation agreements. In the framework of the OIML Certificate System for Measuring Instruments, the use of this test report format is mandatory.
The “information concerning the test equipment used for type evaluation” shall cover all test equipment which has been used in determining the test results given in a report. The information may be a short list containing only essential data (name, type, reference number for purpose of traceability). For example:
Verification standards (accuracy, or accuracy class, and no.); Simulator for testing of modules (name, type, traceability and no.); Climatic test and static temperature chamber (name, type and no.); Electrical tests, bursts (name of the instrument, type and no.);
Description of the procedure of field calibration for the test of immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields.
Note concerning the numbering of the following pages:
In addition to a sequential numbering at the bottom of the pages of this publication, a special place is left at the top of each page (starting with the following page) for numbering the pages of reports established following this model; in particular, some tests (e.g. metrological performance tests) shall be repeated several times, each test being reported individually on a separate page following the relevant format; in the same way, a multiple range instrument shall be tested separately for each range and a separate form (including the general information form) shall be filled out for each range. For a given report, it is advisable to complete the sequential numbering of each page by the indication of the total number of pages of the report.
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OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Automatic catchweighing instruments
Type evaluation report
EXPLANATORY NOTES Abbreviations and symbols
Symbol Meaning
Indication I
nth indication In
Load L
∆L Additional load to next changeover point
I + 0.5 e – ∆L = Indication prior to rounding (digital indication) P
I – L or P – L = Error E
E0 Error at zero load
Fraction of the MPE applicable to a module of the instrument which is
pi
examined separately.
Mean of indicated readings x
Mean error x−L
dT Preset tare scale interval Temp. Temperature Rel. h. Relative humidity MPE Maximum permissible error MPME Maximum permissible mean (systematic) error for automatic operation
Maximum permissible standard deviation of the error for automatic
MPSD
operation
EUT Equipment under test SF Significant fault Max Maximum capacity of the weighing instrument Min Minimum capacity of the weighing instrument
Max1, Maxi, Maxr Maximum capacity of the weighing instrument, rules for indices
Unom Nominal voltage value marked on the instrument Umax Highest value of a voltage range marked on the instrument Umin Lowest value of a voltage range marked on the instrument DC Direct current AC Alternating current
The name(s) or symbol(s) of the unit(s) used to express test results shall be specified in each form.
For each test, the “SUMMARY OF TYPE EVALUATION”
P = Passed
and the “CHECKLIST” shall be completed according to this P F F = Failed
example:
when the instrument has passed the test: when the instrument has failed the test: when the test is not applicable: X X / /
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OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
The white spaces in boxes in the headings of the report should always be filled according to the following example:
Rel. h.:
At start
Temp.: 20.5 At end
21.1 °C
% Date: 2006-01-29 2006-01-30 yyyy-mm-dd Time: 16:00:05 16:30:25 hh:mm:ss
“Date” in the test reports refers to the date on which the test was performed.
In the disturbance tests, faults greater than e are acceptable provided that they are detected and acted
upon, or that they result from circumstances such that these faults shall not be considered as significant; an appropriate explanation shall be given in the column “Yes (remarks)”. Section numbers in brackets refer to the corresponding subclauses of R 51-1.
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GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TYPE Application no.: Type designation: Instrument category:
..…………………..……… ..…………………..……… ..…………………..………
Manufacturer: Applicant:
..…………………..……… ..…………………..………
Complete instrument
Module 1
In automatic operation, instrument weighs:
dynamically
X( )
statically
Accuracy class
Min =
e = e1 = e2 = e3 =
Y(I) Y(II) Y(a) Y(b) Max = d =n=Max1 = Max2 = Max3 =
d1 =d2 =d3 =
n1=n2=n3=T = +
T = – V Umin =
V
Unom 2 = Zero-setting device:
Umax=Vf=HzBattery,U=V
Tare device:
Non-automatic Tare balancing Combined zero/tare device
Semi-automatic Tare weighing Automatic zero-setting Initial zero-setting Zero-tracking
Initial zero-setting range:
Preset tare Subtractive tare Additive tare %
Temperature range:
°C
No connection
Printer: Built in Connected Not present but connectable
12
The test equipment (simulator or part of a complete instrument) connected to the module shall be defined in the test form(s) used.
Unom is the nominal voltage marked on the instrument, or the average of a voltage range, marked on the instrument.
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Instrument submitted: Identification no.: Software version:
.................................................. Load sensor: .................................................. Manufacturer:
.................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..................................................
.................................................. Type:
Connected equipment: .................................................. Capacity:
Interfaces (number, nature):
Evaluation period: Date of report: Observer:
.................................................. Number:
Classification
.................................................. symbol: .................................................. Remarks: .................................................. .................................................. ..................................................
Use this space to indicate additional remarks and/or information: other connected equipment, interfaces and load cells, choice of the manufacturer regarding protection against disturbances, etc.
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IDENTIFICATION OF THE INSTRUMENT Application no.:
…...……………………....... Type designation:
Identification no.: …...……………………....... Manufacturer: Report date:
(Record as necessary to identify the equipment under test)
System or module name ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. .............................................
Simulator documentation System or module name
Drawing number or software reference
Issue level ........................ ........................ ........................
Serial no. ....................... ....................... .......................
Drawing number or software reference ............................................................... ............................................................... ............................................................... ............................................................... ............................................................... ...............................................................
Issue level ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................
Serial no. ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... .......................
…...……………………....... …...…………………….......
…...……………………....... ………………………….......
Software version:
............................................. ...............................................................
............................................. .............................................................. ............................................. .............................................................. ............................................. ..............................................................
Simulator function (summary)
Simulator description and drawings, block diagram, etc. should be attached to the report if available.
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Description or other information pertaining to identification of the instrument: (attach photograph here if available)
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INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TEST EQUIPMENT USED FOR TYPE EVALUATION TEST EQUIPMENT Application no.: Report date:
…...……………………....... Type designation: …...……………………....... Manufacturer:
…...……………………....... …...…………………….......
List all test equipment used in this report
(including descriptions of the reference vehicles used for testing) Equipment name
Manufacturer
Type no.
Serial no.
Used for (test references)
............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................
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OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
CONFIGURATION FOR TEST Application no.:
Report date: …...……………………….......
Use this space for additional information relating to equipment configuration, interfaces, data rates, load cells EMC protection options, etc. for the instrument and/or simulator.
…...……………………....... Type designation: …...……………………....... Manufacturer:
…...……………………….......
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SUMMARY OF TYPE EVALUATION
Application no.: Report date:
.......................................................... ..........................................................
Type designation:
....................................................
Tests
1 Warm-up time 2 Range of dynamic setting 3 Zero-setting 4 Tare device 5 Eccentric loading 6 Alternative operating speeds 7 Stability of equilibrium 8 Influence factors
Pre-test for instruments that weigh 8.1
statically 8.2 Static temperatures 8.3 Temperature effect on no-load indication 8.4 Damp heat, steady state – non-condensing 8.5 AC mains voltage variations 8.6 DC mains voltage variations 8.7 Battery voltage variations
12 V or 24 V road vehicle battery voltage 8.8
variations 8.9 Tilting 9 Disturbances
9.1 AC mains short time voltage reductions
Electrical bursts (fast transients) on mains 9.2 voltage lines and on I/O circuits and
communication lines
Electrical surges on mains or other voltage 9.3 supply lines and on I/O circuits and
communication lines 9.4 Electrostatic discharges 9.5 Electromagnetic susceptibility Electrical transient conduction for
9.6 instruments powered from 12 V or 24 V
road vehicle batteries 10 Span stability Examinations
Examination of the construction of the 11
instrument 12 Checklist
Report
PassedFailed Remarks page
Note: “Sample test report” sheets for including weight indication for each pass of load (up to 60
passes) are included at the end of this document. These sheets are not included in each section as they are not required for all instrument types.
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Use this page to detail remarks from the summary of the type evaluation.
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1
WARM-UP TIME (4.2.3, A.5.2)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd
Verification scale interval, e: ......................Time: hh:mm:ss
Resolution during test: hPa ......................Bar. pres.:(smaller than e) (only class XI or Y(I))
Duration of disconnection before test: Automatic zero-setting device is:
.......................... hrs
In operation3
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
E0 = error calculated prior to each measurement at zero or near zero (unloaded) EL = error calculated at load (loaded)
Time*
Load, L
Indication,
I
Add. load,
ΔL
Error
EL – E0
Unloaded E0I =
0 min
Loaded EL = Unloaded E0 =
5 min
Loaded EL = Unloaded E0 =
15 min
Loaded EL = Unloaded E0 =
30 min
Loaded EL = * Counted from the moment an indication has first appeared. Initial zero-setting error,
Maximum value of error unloaded, Maximum value of zero variation, Maximum value of error loaded,
Error 4 MPE
E0I E0 |E0 – E0I|
≤ 0.25 e ≤ 0.5 e ≤ 0.25 e × p ≤ MPE × pi
EL – E0
Passed Remarks:
Failed
34
In operation only if zero operates as part of every automatic weighing cycle. Check that the error is ≤ the MPE.
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2
RANGE OF DYNAMIC SETTING (3.2.3, A.5.3)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................Time: hh:mm:ss
Resolution during test: hPa ......................Bar. pres.:(smaller than e) (only class XI or Y(I))
Inside set range Class X
Close to Min Close to Max Class Y
Close to Min Close to Max
Outside set range Class X or Y
Close to Min Close to Max
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation MPSD Load, L
Number of weighings
Maximum error
MPE
Load, L
Operation inhibited
Printing inhibited
Passed Remarks:
Failed 16
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
3 ZERO-SETTING (3.5, A.5.4)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd
Verification scale interval, e: ......................Time: hh:mm:ss Resolution during test: hPa ......................Bar. pres.:(smaller than e) (only class XI or Y(I)) 3.1
Modes of zero-setting (3.5, 3.5.4, A.5.4.1) Modes of zero-setting
Present
Range tested
Accuracy tested
Non-automatic Auto zero at start of automatic operation Auto-zero as part of every weighing cycle Auto-zero after programmable interval 3.2 3.2.1
Semi-automatic
Range of zero-setting (3.5.1, A.5.4.2) Initial zero-setting range (A.5.4.2.1) Positive range, Lp
Negative range, Ln Weight
added
Zero yes/no
Zero setting range, Lp + Ln
% of Max load
Weight added 3.2.2
Zero yes/no
Automatic zero-setting range (A.5.2.3)
Zero yes/no
Zero setting range
% of Max load
Weight added
Passed
Failed Remarks:
17
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3.3 3.3.1
Accuracy of zero-setting (3.5.2) Static test method (A.5.4.3)
E = I + ½ d – ΔL E = I – L or P – L = Error
Zero-setting mode:
Add. load, ΔL
E = I + ½ d – ΔL
MPE(zero)
Passed
Failed Remarks:
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3.4 Stability of zero and frequency of automatic zero-setting (3.5.4, A.5.4)
Maximum programmable time interval between automatic zero-setting Static test method (A.5.4.3)
E = I + ½ d – ΔL E = I – L or P – L = Error
Zero-setting mode:
Add. load, ΔL
E = I + ½ d – ΔL
MPE(zero)
Passed
Failed Remarks:
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4 4.1
TARE DEVICE (Weighing test) (3.6, A.5.6.1) Automatic operation (A.5.6.1.1)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................Time: hh:mm:ss
Resolution during test: hPa ......................Bar. pres.:(smaller than e) (only class XI or Y(I)) Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range First tare value
Second tare value
In operation
Tare: Tare: Tare indication:
Tare indication:
Rate of operation (max): Class X
...........................
Mean of Mean error, Standard indicated MPME MPSD Tare Load deviation, s x−L readings, x First value First value Second value Second value Class Y
Number of Tare Load weighings
First value First value Second value Second value
Maximum error
MPE
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
20
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4.2
Non-automatic (static) operation (A.5.6.1.2)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class X or Y First tare value
Tare: Tare indication:
In operation
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
*
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Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Second tare value
Tare: Tare indication:
(only class XI or Y(I))
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication, I
↓
↑
Add. load, ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error, Ec
↓
↑
MPE
*
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
22
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5 5.1
ECCENTRIC LOADING (2.8.1, A.5.7)
Eccentric test for instruments that weigh dynamically (6.4.4, A.5.7.1)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Load (1/3 Max):
½ W
(only class XI or Y(I))
...........................
Location of test loads for instruments that weigh dynamically: Band 1
W Band 2 W
½ W
Direction of travel of the load →
...........................
Direction of travel of the load →
Rate of operation (max):
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Out of working range
In operation
Class X
Position Band 1 Band 2 Class Y
Position Band 1 Band 2
Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Number of weighings
Failed
Maximum error
MPE
Passed
Remarks:
23
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5.2
Eccentric test for instruments that weigh statically (6.4.4, A.5.7.2)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Load (1/3 Max):
(only class XI or Y(I))
...........................
Location of test loads for instruments that weigh statically
b c a e d
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Out of working range
In operation
Class X or Y
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated prior to each measurement at or near zero*
Indication, Add. load, Corrected Load, L Location Error MPE
ΔL error, Ec I
* *
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
24
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6
ALTERNATIVE OPERATING SPEEDS (6.1.4, A.5.8)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Max load transport speed: Load close to Max: Load close to Min:
.................................. .................................. ..................................
Alternative speed:5 ..................................
Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class X Load transport speed Mean of Standard Mean error, indicated MPME deviation, Load MPSD x−L s readings, x Max Max Max Min Alternative Max Alternative Min Preset 6 AlternativePreset AlternativeClass Y
Load transport speed
Number of Maximum
MPE
weighings error
Max Max Load
Max Min Alternative Max Alternative Min Preset Alternative Preset Alternative
In operation
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
56
Set as specified in R 51-1, 6.1.4.
Preset speed(s) should only be tested where applicable.
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7
STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIUM (3.4.1, A.5.9)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) In the case of printing or data storage Load =
First printed or stored
value after disturbance
and command
Reading during 5 seconds after print-out or storage Number
Minimum Maximum 1 2 3 4 5 Check separately for each of the five tests if only two adjacent figures appear, one being the printed value
In the case of zero-setting or tare setting
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Number Zero-setting
1 2 3 4 5
Tare setting
1 2 3 4 5
L = zero or near zero Load, L
Indication,
I
Add. load,
ΔL
Error, E
Check the accuracy according to A.5.4.5 for zero-setting and to A.5.6.2 for tare-setting Passed
Failed Remarks:
26
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8 8.1 8.1.1
INFLUENCE FACTORS (2.9 and 6.4.5)
Pre-test for instruments that weigh statically (6.4.5.2, A.3.4) Test 1: Maximum speed, load close to Max
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Load (see 6.1.3): .............................. Speed: .............................. Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class Y
Test Indication Error Test Indication Error Test Indication 1 21 41 2 22 42 3 23 43 4 24 44 5 25 45 6 26 46 7 27 47 8 28 48 9 29 49 10 30 50 11 31 51 12 32 52 13 33 53 14 34 54 15 35 55 16 36 56 17 37 57 18 38 58 19 39 59 20 40 60 Maximum error = .............................. Passed
In operation
Error
Maximum permissible error = ..............................
Failed Remarks:
27
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Class X Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L Failed MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Passed
Remarks:
28
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.1.2
Test 2: Maximum speed, load close to Min
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Load (see 6.1.3): .............................. Speed: .............................. Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class Y
Test Indication Error Test Indication Error Test Indication 1 21 41 2 22 42 3 23 43 4 24 44 5 25 45 6 26 46 7 27 47 8 28 48 9 29 49 10 30 50 11 31 51 12 32 52 13 33 53 14 34 54 15 35 55 16 36 56 17 37 57 18 38 58 19 39 59 20 40 60 Maximum error = .............................. Passed
In operation
Error
Maximum permissible error = ..............................
Failed Remarks:
29
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Class X Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L Failed
MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Passed
Remarks:
30
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.1.3
Test 3: Alternative speed, load close to Max
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Load (see 6.1.3): .............................. Speed: .............................. Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class Y
Test Indication Error Test Indication Error Test Indication 1 21 41 2 22 42 3 23 43 4 24 44 5 25 45 6 26 46 7 27 47 8 28 48 9 29 49 10 30 50 11 31 51 12 32 52 13 33 53 14 34 54 15 35 55 16 36 56 17 37 57 18 38 58 19 39 59 20 40 60 Maximum error = .............................. Passed
In operation
Error
Maximum permissible error = ..............................
Failed
Remarks:
31
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Class X Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L Failed MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Passed
Remarks:
32
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.1.4
Test 4: Alternative speed, load close to Min
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Load (see 6.1.3): .............................. Speed: .............................. Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class Y
Test Indication Error Test Indication Error Test Indication 1 21 41 2 22 42 3 23 43 4 24 44 5 25 45 6 26 46 7 27 47 8 28 48 9 29 49 10 30 50 11 31 51 12 32 52 13 33 53 14 34 54 15 35 55 16 36 56 17 37 57 18 38 58 19 39 59 20 40 60 Maximum error = .............................. Passed
In operation
Error
Maximum permissible error = ..............................
Failed
Remarks:
33
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Class X Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L Failed MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Passed
Remarks:
34
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2 Static temperatures (2.9.1, A.6.2.1)
8.2.1 Automatic operation (6.1) 8.2.1.1 Static temperature, reference (20 °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max:
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
Rate of operation (max): ................................. Class X
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings.
Close to Min Critical point 17 Critical point 2 Close to Max Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors.
MPE Load, Number of Maximum weighings error L
Close to Min Critical point 1 Critical point 2 Close to Max
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Passed
Failed Remarks:
7
Load values at which the maximum permissible error changes (R 51-1, 6.1.1).
35
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.1.2 Static temperature, specified high (...... °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max:
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
Rate of operation (max): ................................. Class X
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings.
Close to Min Critical point 18 Critical point 2 Close to Max Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors.
Close to Min
Load, L
Number of Maximum weighings error
MPE
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Critical point 1 Critical point 2 Close to Max
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
8
Load values at which the maximum permissible error changes (R 51-1, 6.1.1).
36
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.1.3 Static temperature, specified low (...... °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max:
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
Rate of operation (max): ................................. Class X
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings.
Close to Min Critical point 19 Critical point 2 Close to Max Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors.
Close to Min
Load, L
Number of Maximum weighings error
MPE
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Critical point 1 Critical point 2 Close to Max
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
9
Load values at which the maximum permissible error changes (R 51-1, 6.1.1).
37
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.1.4 Static temperature (5 °C if within the specified range)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max:
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
Rate of operation (max): ................................. Class X
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings.
Close to Min Critical point 110 Critical point 2 Close to Max Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors.
Close to Min
Load, L
Number of Maximum weighings error
MPE
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Critical point 1 Critical point 2 Close to Max
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
10
Load values at which the maximum permissible error changes (R 51-1, 6.1.1).
38
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.1.5 Static temperature (reference 20 °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max:
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
Rate of operation (max): Class X
.................................
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings.
Close to Min Critical point 111 Critical point 2 Close to Max Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors.
Close to Min
Load, L
Number of Maximum weighings error
MPE
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Critical point 1 Critical point 2 Close to Max
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
11
Load values at which the maximum permissible error changes (R 51-1, 6.1.1).
39
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.2 Non-automatic (static) operation (6.2) 8.2.2.1 Static temperature (reference 20 °C)
Application no.: Type designation:
............................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
%
hh:mm:ss
Observer: ......................Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: (smaller than e)
Automatic zero-setting device is:
......................
yyyy-mm-dd
hPa (only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max: Class X or Y
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
*
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
40
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.2.2 Static temperature (specified high ...... °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max: Class X or Y
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
*
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
41
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.2.3 Static temperature (specified low ...... °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max: Class X or Y
Yes No (see R51-1, A.5.1.3)
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – Eo with Eo = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication, I
↓
↑
Add. load, ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error, Ec
↓
↑
MPE
*
Failed
Passed
Remarks:
42
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.2.4 Static temperature (5 °C, if within the specified range)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max: Class X or Y
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
* Failed
Passed
Remarks:
43
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.2.2.5 Static temperature (reference 20 °C)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max: Class X or Y
Yes No (see R 51-1, A.5.1.3)
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
* Failed
Passed
Remarks:
44
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.3 Temperature effect on no-load indication (2.9.1.3, A.6.2.2)
................................ ................................
Application no.: Type designation:
Observer: ................................ Verification scale interval, e: ................................ Resolution during test (smaller than e): ................................ Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
P = I + ½ e – ΔL Report page 12
Zero
Temp.
Date Time indication,
(°C)
I
Add.
load, ΔL
P
ΔP
Zero
ΔTemp change per
...... °C
ΔP = difference of P for two consecutive tests at different temperatures
ΔTemp = difference of temperature for two consecutive tests at different temperatures Check if the zero-change per 1 °C is smaller than e for class XI or Y(I) Check if the zero-change per 5 °C is smaller than e for all other classes
Passed
Failed Remarks:
12
Give the report page of the relevant weighing test where weighing tests and temperature effect on no-load indication test are conducted together.
45
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.4 8.4.1
Damp heat, steady state – non-condensing (4.1.2, A.6.2.3) Reference temperature of 20 °C and 50 % humidity
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class X or Y
In operation
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
* Failed
Passed
Remarks:
46
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.4.1.2 Upper limit temperature (...... °C) and 85 % humidity
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class X or Y
In operation
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication, I
↓
↑
Add. load, ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error, Ec
↓
↑
MPE
* Failed
Passed
Remarks:
47
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.4.1.3 Reference temperature of 20 °C and 50 % humidity
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................
Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range Class X or Y
In operation
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* Load,
L *
Indication,
I
↓
↑
Add. load,
ΔL
↓
↑
↓
Error
↑
Corrected error,
Ec
↓
↑
MPE
* Failed
Passed
Remarks:
48
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.5 AC mains voltage variations (2.9.2, A.6.2.4) 8.5.1 Automatic operation (A.5.1.1)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Rate of operation (max): ...................... Class X
V
Selected dynamic load: ......................
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings. Voltage conditions 13 Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Unom 110 % of Umax 85 % of Umin Unom Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors. Voltage conditions Unom 85 % of Umin
Number of weighings
Failed
Maximum error
MPE
110 % of Umax
Unom
Passed
Remarks:
13
a) Unom is the voltage marked on the instrument, or the average of a range (Umax, Umin), in which case the test shall be performed at Umax
and at Umin.
b) In the case of three-phase mains voltage supply, the voltage variations shall apply for each phase successively.
49
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.5.2 Non-automatic (static) operation (A.5.1.2)
Application no.: Type designation:
............................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% hh:mm:ss hPa Observer: ......................Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: (smaller than e)
......................
yyyy-mm-dd (only class XI or Y(I))
Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Class X or Y
V
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero Voltage
conditions14 Unom 110 % of Umax 85 % of Umin
Load, L Failed Indication, Add. load,
ΔL I
Error,
E
Corrected error, Ec
MPE
Unom
Passed
Remarks:
14
Test shall be performed at Umax and at Umin.
50
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.6
DC mains voltage variations (2.9.2, A.6.2.5)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
8.6.1 Automatic operation (A.5.1.1) Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Rate of operation (max): ...................... Class X
V
Selected dynamic load: ......................
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings. Voltage conditions15 Mean of Mean error, indicated x−L readings, x MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Unom 120 % of Umax Minimum operating voltage Unom
15
DC mains voltage supply including external or plug-in voltage supply device, including rechargeable battery voltage if (re)charging of batteries during the operation of the instrument is possible.
Test shall be performed at Umax and at the minimum operating voltage (R 51-1, 2.9.2).
51
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors. Voltage conditions
Number of weighings
Failed
Maximum error
MPE
Unom 120 % of Umax Minimum operating
voltage
Unom
Passed
Remarks:
52
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.6.2 Non-automatic (static) operation (A.5.1.2)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Class X or Y
V
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero
Voltage
conditions16 Unom 120 % of Umax Minimum operating voltage
Unom
Load, L Failed Indication,Add. load,
ΔL I
Error,
E
Corrected error, Ec
MPE
Passed
Remarks:
16
Test shall be performed at Umax and at the minimum operating voltage (R 51-1, 2.9.2).
53
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.7
Battery voltage variations (4.2.6, A.6.2.6)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
8.7.1 Automatic operation (A.5.1.1) Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Rate of operation (max): ...................... Class X
V
Selected dynamic load: ......................
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings.
17Voltage conditions Unom Minimum operating voltage Unom Class Y
Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors. Voltage conditions
Number of weighings
Maximum error
MPE
Unom
Minimum operating
voltage Unom
Passed
Failed Remarks:
17
Battery voltage supply including non-rechargeable battery voltage (DC), if (re)charging of batteries during the operation of the instrument is not possible. Test shall be performed at the minimum operating voltage (R 51-1, 2.9.2).
54
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.7.2 Non-automatic (static) operation (A.5.1.2)
Application no.: Type designation:
............................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% hh:mm:ss hPa Observer: ......................Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: (smaller than e)
......................
yyyy-mm-dd (only class XI or Y(I))
Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Class X or Y
V
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero Voltage
conditions18
Load, L Failed Indication, Add. load,
ΔL I
Error,
E
Corrected error, Ec
MPE
Unom Minimum operating voltage Unom
Passed
Remarks:
18
Test shall be performed at the minimum operating voltage (R 51-1, 2.9.2).
55
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.8
12 V or 24 V road vehicle battery voltage variations (2.9.2, A.6.2.7)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
8.8.1 Automatic operation (A.5.1.1) Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Rate of operation (max): ...................... Class X
V
Selected dynamic load: ......................
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings. Voltage conditions, Unom19 12 V 24 V Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors. Voltage conditions, Unom 12 V 24 V
Test limits Umax = 16 V Umin = 9 V Umax = 32 V Umin = 16 V Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD Test limits
Number of weighings
Maximum error
MPE
Umax = 16 V Umin = 9 V Umax = 32 V Umin = 16 V Failed
Passed
Remarks:
19
The nominal voltage, Unom, of the vehicle’s electrical system is usually 12 V or 24 V. However, the practical voltage at the battery
terminals of a road vehicle can vary considerably. Test shall be performed at Umax and at the minimum operating voltage (R 51-1, 2.9.2).
56
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.8.2 Non-automatic (static) operation (A.5.1.2)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e) Automatic zero-setting device is:
(only class XI or Y(I))
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range: Class X or Y
V
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero Voltage conditions, Unom20 12 V 24 V
Test limits
Load, Indication,Add. load, Error,
L
I
ΔL
E
Corrected error,
MPE
Ec
Umax = 16 V Umin = 9 V Umax = 32 V Umin = 16 V Failed Passed
Remarks:
20
Test shall be performed at Umax and at the minimum operating voltage.
57
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.9 Tilting (2.9.3, A.6.2.8) 8.9.1 Automatic operation
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
(only class XI or Y(I))
Tilting 5 % not required for fixed installation
Tilting 5 % not required, can be adjusted to 1 % or t %21 Tilting 5 % if no level indicator on instrument liable to be tilted
Vehicle mounted catchweighers:
Tilting 10 %
Tilting t %
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Out of working range
In operation
Class X
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex A used to record the individual weight readings. Tilting position Reference Longitudinally forward Longitudinally backwards Transversely forward Transversely backwards Reference
21
Load, L Mean of indicated readings, x Mean error, x−L MPME Standard deviation, s MPSD t % = limiting value of tilt limiting device.
58
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Class Y
This table shall be used to summarize the test results for automatic operation, with the result sheet in Annex B used to record the individual errors. Tilting position Reference Longitudinally forward Longitudinally backwards Transversely forward Transversely backwards Reference
Load, L
Number of weighings
Maximum error
MPE
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
59
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
8.9.2 Non-automatic (static) operation
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
(only class XI or Y(I))
Tilting 5 % not required for fixed installation
Tilting 5 % not required, can be adjusted to 1 % or t %22 Tilting 5 % if no level indicator on instrument liable to be tilted
Vehicle mounted catchweighers:
Tilting 10 % Tilting t %
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Out of working range
In operation
Class X or Y
E = I + ½ e – ΔL – L
Ec = E – E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero Tilting position Reference Longitudinally forward Longitudinally backwards Transversely forward Transversely backwards Reference
Load, L
Indication,
I
Add. load,
ΔL
Error, E
Corrected error, Ec
MPE
Passed
Failed Remarks:
22
t % = limiting value of tilt limiting device.
60
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9 9.1
DISTURBANCES (4.1.3, A.6.3)
AC mains short time voltage reductions (A.6.3.1)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
V
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range:
Load
Disturbance Result Number of Repetition Amplitude
Duration Indication, Significant fault (>1 e)
disturbances interval (% of
(cycles) I 23No Yes (remarks) Unom) (≥ 10) (s) without disturbance
0 0.5 0 1 40 10 70 25 80 250 0 250 Failed
Passed
Note: If significant faults are detected and acted upon, or if the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
Remarks:
23
If a voltage range is marked, use the average value as reference Unom.
61
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
9.2 9.2.1
Bursts (transients) on the mains voltage lines and on I/O circuits and communication lines (A.6.3.2) AC and DC mains voltage
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Mains voltage lines: test voltage 1.0 kV (peak), duration of the test >1 minute at each amplitude and polarity.
Connection Polarity Load
L N PE ↓ ↓ ↓ ground ground ground
without disturbance
Indication,
I
Result Significant fault (>1 e) No Yes (remarks)
pos X X X neg without disturbance
pos X X X neg without disturbance
pos X X X neg L = phase, N = neutral, PE = protective earth
Passed
Remarks:
Failed 62
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
9.2.2 I/O circuits and communication lines
Application no.: Type designation:
............................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% hh:mm:ss hPa Observer: ......................Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: (smaller than e)
......................
yyyy-mm-dd I/O signals, data and control lines: test voltage 0.5 kV (peak), duration of the test >1 minute at each
amplitude and polarity.
Result
Load Cable/Interface Polarity Indication,
I
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
Significant fault (>1 e) No Yes (remarks)
pos neg
pos neg
pos neg
pos neg
pos neg
pos neg
Explain or make a sketch indicating where the clamp is located on the cable; if necessary, add
additional page.
Passed
Failed Remarks:
63
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
9.3 9.3.1
Electrical surges on mains or other voltage supply lines and on I/O circuits and communication lines (A.6.3.3) AC and DC mains voltage lines
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Mains voltage lines: test voltage 0.5 kV (line to line) and 1.0 kV (line to earth), duration of test >1 minute at each amplitude and polarity.
Disturbance Result 3 positive and 3 negative surges synchronously
Significant fault (>e) Load,
with AC supply voltage
or detection and reaction L Indication
Angle Amplitude/
Polarity
apply on 0° 90° 180°270°No Yes (remarks) without disturbance
pos
X 0.5 kV neg live pos
X ↓ neg neutral pos
X neg
pos X neg
without disturbance
pos
X 1 kV
neg
live
pos ↓ X neg
protective
pos earth X neg
pos X neg
without disturbance
pos
X 1 kV neg neutral pos
X ↓ neg protective pos
X earth neg pos
X neg
Passed
Failed Remarks:
64
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
9.3.2
Any other kind of voltage supply and /or I/O circuits and communication lines
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Kind or type of voltage supply:
DC Other form Voltage
Other kind of voltage supply and /or I/O circuits and communication lines: test voltage 0.5 kV (line to
line) and 1.0 kV (line to earth), duration of test >1 minute at each amplitude and polarity.
Disturbance Result 3 positive and 3 negative Significant fault (>e)
surges. or detection and reaction Indication,
I Amplitude /
No Yes (remarks) Polarity
apply on
without disturbance
0.5 kV pos line ↓ neg neutral
without disturbance 1.0 kV pos line ↓ neg protective earth
without disturbance 1.0 kV pos neutral ↓ neg protective earth
Load, L
Explain or make a sketch indicating where the clamp is located on the cable; if necessary, add additional page. Passed
Failed Remarks:
65
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
9.4
Electrostatic discharges (A.6.3.4)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
9.4.1 Direct application Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Contact discharges Air discharges Load
Paint penetration
Polarity24: pos neg
Discharges Result Number of Repetition Significant fault (>1e) Test voltage Indication, discharges interval
(kV) I NoYes (remarks, test points) (s) (≥10)
without disturbance
2 4 6 8 (air discharges)
Passed
Failed Note: If the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
Remarks:
24
IEC 61000-4-2 specifies that the test shall be conducted with the most sensitive polarity.
66
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9.4.2 Indirect application (contact discharges only)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Polarity25: pos Horizontal coupling plane
neg Load
Discharges Result Number of Repetition Significant fault (>1e) Test voltage Indication, discharges interval
(kV) I No Yes (remarks) (s) (≥10)
without disturbance
2 4 6
Vertical coupling plane
Load
Discharges Result Number of Repetition Significant fault (>1e) Test voltage Indication, discharges interval
(kV) I No Yes (remarks) (s) (≥10)
without disturbance
2 4 6
Passed
Failed Note: If the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
Remarks:
25
IEC 61000-4-2 specifies that the test shall be conducted with the most sensitive polarity.
67
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Specification of test points of EUT (direct application), e.g. by photos or sketches
a) Direct application Contact discharges:
Air discharges:
b) Indirect application
68
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9.5
Electromagnetic susceptibility (A.6.3.5)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
9.5.1 Radiated (A.6.3.5.1) Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Rate of sweep:
Load: Material load:
Disturbances Result Significant fault Frequency Facing Indication,
Antenna Polarization
range (MHz) EUT I No Yes (remarks) without disturbance
Front Right
Vertical
Left Rear Front Right
Horizontal
Left Rear Front Right
Vertical
Left Rear Front Right
Horizontal
Left Rear
Test severity:
Frequency range: 80 26-2000 MHz Field strength: Modulation:
10 V/m
80 % AM, 1 kHz, sine wave
Note: If the EUT fails, the frequency and field strength at which this occurs must be recorded. Passed
Remarks:
26
Failed
For instruments having no mains or other I/O ports available so that the conducted test according to 9.5.2 cannot be applied, the lower limit of the radiation test is 26 MHz.
69
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9.5.2 Conducted (A.6.3.5.2)
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
Result
Cable/interface without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Rate of sweep:
Load: Material load:
Frequency
range (MHz)
Test severity: Frequency range: Modulation:
Level (V e.m.f.)
Indication,
Significant fault (>1 e)
I
No Yes (remarks)
0.15-80 MHz
80 % AM, 1 kHz, sine wave
RF amplitude (50 ohms): 10 V (e.m.f.)
Note: If EUT fails, the frequency and field strength at which this occurs must be recorded. Passed
Failed Remarks:
70
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Include a description of the setup of the EUT, e.g. by photos or sketches. Radiated:
Conducted:
71
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9.6 9.6.1
Electrical transient conduction for instruments powered from road vehicle batteries (A.6.3.6)
Conduction along supply lines of 12 V or 24 V road vehicle batteries (A.6.3.6.1)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Load:
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range:
V Result
Voltage
conditions, Test pulse Unom
Pulse voltage,
Us
Indication,
I
Significant fault (>1 e) No Yes (remarks)27
2a +50 V 2b28 +10 V
12 V
3a
–150 V
3b +100 V 4 –7 V 2a +50 V 2b +20 V
24 V
3a –200 V 3b +200 V 4 –16 V
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
2728
Functional status of the instrument during and after exposure to test pulses.
Test pulse 2b is only applicable if the instrument is connected to the battery via the main (ignition) switch of the car, i.e. if the manufacturer has not specified that the instrument is to be connected directly (or by its own main switch) to the battery.
72
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
9.6.2
Electrical transient conduction via lines other than supply lines (A.6.3.6.2)
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At end
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Load:
Marked nominal voltage, Unom, or voltage range:
V
Result
Voltage conditions, Unom 12 V 24 V
Test pulse
Pulse voltage,
Us
Indication,
I
Significant fault (>1 e) No Yes (remarks) 29
a –60 V b +40 V a –80 V b +80 V Failed Passed
Remarks:
29
Functional status of the instrument during and after exposure to test pulses.
73
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
10 SPAN STABILITY (6.4.1, A.7)
................................ ................................ ................................
Application no.: Type designation:
Verification scale interval, e:
Resolution during test (smaller than e): ................................ Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent Zero load:
Out of working range
Test load:
In operation
At start
At end
Measurement no. 1: Initial measurement Application no.: Type designation:
..........................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
°C
% hh:mm:ss hPa Observer: .....................Verification scale interval, e: .....................Resolution during test: (smaller than e)
yyyy-mm-dd .....................
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Indication
of zero, I0
Add. load, ΔL0
E0
Indication of load, IL
1 2 3 4 5
Add.
Corrected
load, EL EL – E0
value30
ΔL
Average error = average (EL – E0) (EL – E0)max – (EL – E0)min =
0.1 e =
If |(EL – E0)max – (EL – E0)min| ≤ 0.1 e, one loading and reading will be sufficient for each of the
subsequent measurements. Remarks:
30
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
74
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Subsequent measurements
For each of the subsequent measurements (at least seven), indicate under “conditions of the measurement”, as appropriate, if the measurement has been performed:
after the temperature test, the EUT having been stabilized for at least 16 h; after the humidity test, the EUT having been stabilized for at least 16 h;
after the EUT has been disconnected from the mains for at least 8 h and then stabilized for at
least 5 h;
after any change in the test location; under any other specific condition.
Measurement no. 2 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value31
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
31
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
75
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Measurement no. 3 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value32
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
32
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
76
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Measurement no. 4 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value33
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
33
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
77
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Measurement no. 5 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value34
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
34
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
78
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Measurement no. 6 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value35
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
35
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
79
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Measurement no. 7 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value36
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
36
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
80
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Measurement no. 8 Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:Bar. pres.:
At start
At end
°C
% yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss hPa Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test: ......................(smaller than e)
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent) Conditions of the measurement: …………
E0 = I0 + ½ e – ΔL0 – L0 EL = IL + ½ e – ΔL – L
Add. Add.
Indication of Corrected
load, load, E0 EL EL – E0
load, IL value37
ΔL0 ΔL
1 Indication
of zero, I0 2 3 4 5
If five loadings and readings have been performed:
Average error = average (EL – E0): Remarks:
37
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
81
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
Application no.: ...................................................................... Type designation: ......................................................................................................................... Plot on the diagram the indication of temperature test (T), damp heat test (D) and disconnections from the mains voltage supply (P)
+1.5 e
+1 e
+0.5 e 0
1
4567
Maximum allowable variation:
Average error, e 238Measurement no.–0.5 e
–1 e
–1.5 e
Passed Failed 82
OIML R 51-2: 2006 (E) Report page ...../.....
11 EXAMINATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INSTRUMENT
Use this page to indicate any description or information pertaining to the instrument, additional to that already contained in this report and in the accompanying national type approval or OIML Certificate. This may include a picture of the complete instrument, a description of its main components, and any remark which could be useful for authorities responsible for the initial or subsequent verifications of individual instruments built according to the type. It may also include references to the manufacturer description.
Description:
Remarks:
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12 CHECKLIST
The checklist has been developed based on the following principles:
To include requirements that cannot be tested according to tests 1-10 above, but which shall
be checked experimentally, e.g. the operating range of the tare device (3.6.3), or visually, e.g. the descriptive markings (3.11); To include requirements which indicate prohibitions of some functions, e.g. semi-automatic
zero-setting devices shall not be operable during automatic operation (3.5.3.); Not to include general requirements, e.g. suitability for use (3.1);
This checklist is intended to serve as a summary of the results of examinations to be performed and not as a procedure. The items on this checklist are provided as reminders of the requirements specified in R 51-1 and they shall not be considered as a substitution for these requirements.
The requirements that are not included in this type evaluation report (tests 1-10 and checklist 12) are considered to be globally covered by the type approval or OIML Certificate (e.g. classification criteria (2.2 and 2.3), suitability for use (3.1)).
For non-mandatory devices, the checklist provides space to indicate whether or not the device exists and, if appropriate, its type. A cross in the box for “present” indicates that the device exists and that it complies with the definition given in the terminology. When indicating that a device is “not present”, also check the boxes to indicate that the tests are not applicable (see p. 5).
If appropriate, the results stated in this checklist may be supplemented by remarks given on additional pages.
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Application no.: ..............................................
Type designation: ..............................................
Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist
(R 51-1) procedure
2.4 Instrument fitted with auxiliary indicating device
Located to the right of the decimal sign
Category Y(a) and Y(b) use of auxiliary indicating
device limited to testing applications only
Multi-interval instruments are not fitted with auxiliary
indicating device
2.5 Maximum permissible errors 2.5.1.1 A.5.1.1 Maximum permissible errors for Category X
Maximum permissible mean (systematic) error for
automatic operation
Maximum permissible standard deviation of the errors
(random errors) for automatic operation 2.5.1.2
A.5.1.1
Maximum permissible errors for Category Y
Passed Present [ ]
Failed Remarks
Not present [ ]
Maximum and minimum capacity in automatic operation
Minimum capacity
2.6 Maximum permissible errors for influence factor tests
A.5.1.1 Category X automatic operation
A.5.1.2 Category X non-automatic (static) operation
A.5.1.1 Category Y automatic operation
A.5.1.2 Category Y non-automatic (static) operation A.1.4 Units of measurement
ctmggkgt
Permissible differences between results
Maximum permissible errors in 2.5 are not exceeded
2.7
2.8
Present Not present [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.8.1 A.5.7 Effect of eccentric loading
2.8.2 A.5.10 Agreement between indicating and printing devices
For the same load, the difference between the weighing results from any two devices
having the same scale interval is:
zero for digital indicating or printing devices;
not greater than the absolute value of the MPE for
automatic weighing for analog devices.
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist
(R 51-1) procedure
2.9 Influence factors 2.9.1 2.9.1.2
A.6.2.1 A.6.2.2 A.6.2.4 A.6.2.5
Static temperature limits
Temperature effect on no-load indication AC mains voltage DC mains voltage
12 V or 24 V road vehicle battery
Passed Present [ ]
Failed
Remarks
Not present [ ]
2.9.2 Voltage supply A.6.2.6 Battery voltage
2.9.3 A.6.2.8 Tilting
Leveling device and level indicator
If present, fixed in a clearly visible place and
representative for the tilt sensitive part
Instrument not permanently installed with level indicator, can be set to 1 % or less, or to a limiting value
as defined by marking on the level indicator
Vehicle mounted or incorporated instruments comply with the appropriate metrological and technical
requirements when tilted (longitudinally and transversely) by 10 % or less
3 Technical requirements 3.2 A.1.4 Security of operation
Instrument has no characteristics likely to facilitate 3.2.1 fraudulent use
Effect of accidental breakdown or maladjustment is
3.2.2 evident
3.2.3 A.3.3 Dynamic setting facility
Access to dynamic setting automatically and non-
erasably record and available
3.2.4 Controls
Come to rest in intended positions
Unambiguously marked keys 3.2.5 A.6.2.8 Tilt limiting device
Inhibits operation above predetermined value of tilt
3.2.6 A.5.11 Means of securing Form 3.2.7
Prevents access and adjustment
Prevents the introduction into the instrument of data that can influence the metrological properties of results Any access to secured controls or functions becomes automatically self-evident Span adjustment device
External influence span adjustment device practically impossible after securing Sorting device
Sub-divides loads into separate groups
Present [ ] Present [ ] Present [ ] Present [ ] Present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
3.3 Indication of weighing results
3.3.1 Quality of reading
Reliable, easy and unambiguous under conditions of
use
Overall inaccuracy of an analog device is ≤0.2 e
Figures forming the primary indications is of a size,
shape and clarity for reading to be easy
Scales, numbering and printing permits the figures to be
read by simple juxtaposition
3.3.2 Form of the indication: Results contain names and symbols of the units of mass For any one indication, only one unit of mass kkkScale interval in the form 1 × 10, 2 × 10 or 5 × 10
units (k being a positive or negative whole number or
zero)
All indicating, printing and tare weighing devices have
the same scale interval within any one weighing range Digital indication displays at least one figure beginning
at extreme right
Decimal sign to separate integer and decimal fraction One zero displayed to the extreme right without a
decimal sign
Unit of mass is such that there is not more than one
non-significant zero to the right
Limits of indication
no indication above Max + 9 e, or Class X
3.3.3 Max + 3 times the appropriate MPSD instruments:
from Table 4, whichever is the greater
Class Y instruments: no indication above Max + 9 e 3.3.4 Indication or printout for normal operation Scale interval of indication or printout of weight for
normal operation is the verification scale interval e
3.4 Digital indicating and printing devices (continued)
Under continuous or temporary disturbance of stable
3.4.1
equilibrium:
Printed or stored weighing values show no more than
two adjacent; with one of them being the final weighing
value
For zero or tare operations, correct operation according to 3.4.3 (printing), 3.5.3 (control of zero-setting), 3.5.4
(stability of zero-setting), 3.5.5 (zero-tracking) and 3.6.7 (tare operation) is achievable
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(R 51-1) procedure
3.4.2 Extended indicating device not allowed when there is an auxiliary indicating device
On instrument fitted with extended indicating device
printing inhibited:
while pressing key, or at most, 5 seconds after a manual command 3.4.3 Printing device Clear and permanent
Name or symbol of unit is to the right of the value or
above a column of values
Printing inhibited if stability criteria not fulfilled At least 2 mm high 3.4.4 Data storage Storage, transfer, totalizing inhibited when stability
criteria not fulfilled
3.4.5 A.1.1 Software
Present in such a form that alteration is not possible without breaking a seal, or automatically generating a
signal by means of an identification code.
Legally relevant software adequately protected against
accidental or intentional changes.
Evidence of any intervention is available until the next
verification or comparable official inspection.
Software is assigned with a fixed version number or software identification that is adapted in the case of
every software change that may affect the functions and accuracy of the instrument.
Software documentation with the instrument include:
Description of the system hardware and legally
relevant software environment;
Description of the device-specific parameters that is
assigned to the metrologically relevant functions; Description of the relevant menus and dialogues;
The securing measures foreseen;
Description of the data storage device(s);
Other information regarding the legally relevant
characteristics of the instrument.
3.5 A.5.4 Zero-setting, -tracking and -indicating
Initial zero-setting
Automatic zero-setting
Semi-automatic zero-setting
Non-automatic zero-setting
Zero-tracking - not more than one
Zero-indicating
Passed
Failed
Remarks
Present [ ]
Present [ ] Present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
Present Not present [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
3.5.1 A.5.4.2 Effect of zero-setting device: Shall not alter the maximum weighing capacity Overall effect of: Zero-setting = % Zero-tracking = % Initial zero-setting = % 3.5.2 A.5.4.3 Accuracy of zero-setting: Deviation ≤0.25 e 3.5.3 A.5.5 Control of zero-setting: Separate from that of tare weighing device Semi-automatic zero-setting: functions only: when the instrument is in stable equilibrium If it cancels any previous tare operation Non-automatic or semi-automatic zero-setting: Shall not be operable during automatic operation 3.5.4 A.5.5 Automatic zero-setting Operates only when stable equilibrium Sufficiently often to maintain zero within 0.5 e
When operating as part of every weighing cycle, it
is not possible to disable or set at time intervals Maximum time interval is less than the value
necessary to ensure zero error is not greater than
0.5 e
Automatic zero-setting: occurs after allocated time, or the instrument stops automatically so that
zero setting can occur, or
generating information to overdue zero-
setting.
3.5.5 Zero-tracking
Operates only when indication is at zero, or at
negative net zero value equivalent to gross zero
Stability criteria is fulfilled Corrections are not more than 0.5 e/second When operates after tare, overall effect is 4 % of
Max
A.5.6 3.6 Tare device
Present Not present Tare weighing [ ] [ ] Tare balancing [ ] [ ] Combined zero-setting and tare balancing [ ] [ ] Tare indicating[ ] [ ] Type:Additive [ ] Subtractive [ ] 89
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist
(R 51-1) procedure
3.6.1 Tare weighing device dT = d (for class Y instruments) 3.6.2 A.5.6.2 Accuracy:
Deviation ≤ 0.25 e, with e = e1 for multi-interval
instruments
3.6.3 Operating range Prevention of operation at or below its zero effect
Prevention of operation above its maximum indicating
effect
3.6.4 Visibility of operation Operation indicated Net with sign “N”, “NET”, “Net”, “net” or complete
word (digital indication)
NET disappears if gross displayed temporarily
Tare with sign “T” or complete word (digital
indication)
3.6.5 Subtracting tare
Prevention of use above Max or indication that capacity
is reached
3.6.6 Multiple range
Operation effective in greater weighing ranges if
switching when loaded possible
3.6.7 Operation weighing device Semi-automatic or automatic tare operate only when
stability criteria fulfilled
Non-automatic or semi-automatic tare shall not be
operable during automatic operation
3.6.8 Combined zero/tare Accuracy (3.5.2) Zero-tracking (3.5.5) 3.6.9 Consecutive tare operations
Indicated or printed tare weight values clearly
designated (if tare devices operative at the same time)
3.6.10 Printing of weighing results Without designation by G or B (gross)
Designation:
by N (only net printed)
Designation of net and tare by N and T (if net printed
with gross and/or tare)
Instead of G, B, N and T, complete words Printing separately net and tare with identification (different tare devices)
Passed
Failed
Remarks
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Requirement Test
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(R 51-1) procedure 3.7 Preset tare device
3.7.1 Scale interval (dT ) of preset tare value dT ≤ e (Category X instruments)
dT = d or automatically rounded to d (Category Y
instruments)
Transferred from one range to another one with larger
ei, shall be rounded to the latter (multiple range) Tare value entered is smallest e1, and maximum tare value is less than Max1 for the same net weight value
(multi-interval) and calculated net value rounded to the scale interval for the same net weight value
3.7.2 Modes of operation
Requirements in 3.6.9 (consecutive tare operations)
applies
Cannot be modified/cancelled if tare operated after the
preset tare is still in use
Operates automatically if clearly identified with load 3.7.3 Indication of operation
3.6.4 (visibility of tare operation) applies provided that
“T” is replaced by “PT”
Possibility to indicate preset tare
Requirements in 3.6.10 (printing of weighing results)
applies
If calculated net printed then preset tare printed as well Designation of preset tare by PT or complete word
3.8 Multiple weighing ranges
Range in operation clearly indicated 3.8.1 Manual selection
Selection from smaller to greater range possible at any
load
Selection from greater to smaller range only at no load
When no load, tare cancelled and zero to ±0.25 e1 both
automatically
Manual selection inhibited during automatic operation 3.8.2 Automatic selection
Selection from smaller to the greater following range
possible only for load ≥ Maxi of smaller range
Selection only from a greater to the smallest range only
when no load
When no load, tare cancelled and zero to ±0.25 e1 both
automatically
Passed Present [ ]
Present [ ]
Failed
Remarks
Not present [ ]
Not present [ ]
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Requirement (R 51-1) 3.9
Test procedure
Catchweigher checklist
Passed
Failed
Remarks
Devices for selection between load receptors, various
Present [ ] Not present [ ]
transmitting and measuring devices
3.9.1 Compensation for unequal no-load effect
Zero-setting without ambiguity and in accordance with
3.9.2
requirements in 3.5
3.9.3 Weighing impossible while selection devices in use Combinations of load receptors and measuring devices 3.9.4 easily identifiable
Present [ ] Not present [ ] 3.10 Weigh or weigh-price labeling instrument
At least one display for the weight Actual values of unit price can be verified during
automatic operation
Actual values of preset tare can be verified during
automatic operation
3.10.1 Price computing
Price is calculated and rounded to the nearest scale
interval of price to pay
The interval of price to pay, and the monetary symbols
complies with national regulations
Unit price is in the form of Price/100 g or Price/kg, or Specified in accordance with national regulations for
trade
3.10.2 Totalization
Total values of totalized weight and price data are
identified by a special word or symbol and are algebraic
sums of all the values printed
3.10.3 Printing includes weight, unit price and price to pay before printing Stored in memory:
same data not printed twice 3.11 A.1.4 Descriptive markings
3.11.1 Markings shown in full Identification mark of the manufacturer Identification mark of the importer (if applicable) Serial number and type designation of the instrument Maximum rate of operation Maximum speed of load transport system (if applicable) Electrical supply voltage Electrical supply frequency Pneumatic/hydraulic pressure (if applicable) Adjustment range (referred to set point) (if applicable) Temperature range (when not –10 °C to +40 °C) Software identification (if applicable)
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist
(R 51-1) procedure
3.11.2 Markings shown in code Type approval sign Indication of the class of accuracy X( ) or Y( ) Verification scale interval Scale interval Maximum capacity Minimum capacity Maximum tare additive Maximum tare subtractive 3.11.3 Supplementary markings Any additional markings
3.11.4 Presentation of descriptive markings
Indelible and of size, shape and clarity that allows easy
reading
Shown in an official language in accordance with
national legislation.
Size, shape and clarity that allows easy reading Grouped together in a clearly visible place either on a descriptive plate or sticker fixed permanently near the
indicating device, or on a non removable part of the instrument itself
Alternatively, the descriptive markings simultaneously
displayed by an indicator device, and
at least Max, Min, e, d if d ≠ e, and X( ) or Y( )
shown permanently in one place and displayed be
displayed as long as the instrument is switched on the other marking may be shown on manual
command
access to reprogramming of markings is
automatically and non-erasably recorded, and
made evident by an audit trail In the case of a plate or sticker which is not destroyed
when removed, a means of securing shall be provided Plate contains type, designation of instrument, manufacturer, type approval sign, electrical supply
voltage, electrical supply frequency, pneumatic/hydraulic pressure
3.12 A.1.4 Verification marks Place where verification marks are located cannot be 3.12.1 removed without damaging the marks
Allows easy application of marks Visible without the instrument having to be removed 3.12.2 Mounting
Verification mark support ensures conservation of the
marks
Support is of the correct construction
Passed
Failed
Remarks
enter in remarks
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Requirement Test
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(R 51-1) procedure
4.2 Functional requirements
4.2.1 Indicator display test
For displays other than non-segmented displays, upon switch-on all relevant signs of indicating device are
active and non-active for sufficient time to be checked by operator
4.2.2 Acting upon significant faults
Either the instrument is made inoperative
automatically38, or
Visual or audible indication is provided automatically
and continues until the user takes action or the fault
disappears
4.2.3 Warm-up time No indication or transmission of weighing results Automatic operation is inhibited 4.2.4 Interfaces
Prevents functions and measuring data to be
inadmissibly influenced by peripheral devices or other
connected instrument or disturbance
Prevents the displaying of data which could be
mistaken for a weighing result
Not possible to introduce data or programs through
interface suitable to falsify displayed, processed, stored
weighing results
Not possible to introduce data or programs through interface suitable to unauthorized adjustment of the
instrument
Transmits data relating to primary indications so that
peripheral devices can meet requirements
Functions performed or initiated through the interface
meet relevant requirements of Clause 3
4.2.5 A.5.12 Voltage supply failure: Metrological information retained for at least 24 hours Switch-over to emergency voltage supply shall not
cause significant fault
4.2.6 A.5.13 DC voltage variations:
For DC mains and battery powered instruments,
whenever voltage drops below the minimum operating
level, the instrument either:
Continues to function correctly, Shows an error message, or Is automatically put out of service
Passed
Failed
Remarks
Not present [ ]
Present [ ]
38
Checked by verifying the compliance with documents [ ] or by simulating faults [ ]. This check does not duplicate the disturbance tests 9.1-9.6.
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist
(R 51-1) procedure
5.2.1 A.1.1 Type approval documentation includes: Metrological characteristics of the instrument; Standard set of specifications for the instrument;
Functional description of the components and
devices;
Drawings, diagrams and general software
information (if applicable), explaining the
construction and operation;
Any document or other evidence that the design and construction of the instrument complies with
the requirements of the recommendation.
5.2.3 Examination of: Documents Functional checks Test reports from other authorities 6.4.5 Mode of operation for testing:
Non-automatic test option used and details
recorded in test report
Instrument weighs statically in normal operation
and random errors not significant in normal
operation
Passed
Failed
Remarks
Remarks Remarks Remarks Remarks Remarks Remarks Use this space to detail remarks from the checklist
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ANNEX A
Sample test report for recording individual weights
Class X instruments – automatic operation39 Test: ................................... Test section (R 51-2): Relevant section(s) of R 51-1:
Application no.: Type designation: Observer:
................................... ...................................
At start
..................................................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:
At end
°C
%
yyyy-mm-dd
Verification scale interval, e: ......................Time: hh:mm:ss
Resolution during test: hPa ......................Bar. pres.:(smaller than e) (only class XI or Y(I)) Record only the data applicable to the test
Load: ................................. Eccentricity band: (if applicable)
Rate of operation (max):
.................................
.................................
Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
39
Refer to Annex A.5.1 in R 51-1 for the material test procedure.
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Test Indication Error Test Indication 1 16 2 17 3 18 4 19 5 20 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 14 29 15 30 31 46 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Error
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Mean of indicated readings: I=
∑I
ii=1
n
n
2= .................
Standard deviation: s=
∑(x−x)ii=1nn−1= .................
Remarks:
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ANNEX B
Sample test report for recording individual weights
Class Y instruments - automatic operation40
Test:
Test section (R 51-2): Relevant section(s) of R 51-1:
Application no.: Type designation:
................................... ................................... ..................................
At start
............................................
Temp.:Rel. h.:Date:Time:
At end
°C
%
hh:mm:ss
Observer: ......................Verification scale interval, e: ......................Resolution during test:
(smaller than e)
Load:
Eccentricity band: (if applicable)
Rate of operation (max):
......................
............................. .............................
.............................
yyyy-mm-dd
Bar. pres.: hPa (only class XI or Y(I))
Record only the data applicable to the test
Automatic zero-setting device is:
Non-existent Not in operation Out of working range
In operation
Test Indication Error Test Indication Error 1 16 2 17 3 18 4 19 5 20 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 14 29 15 30 Remarks:
40
Refer to A.5.1 in R 51-1 for the material test procedure.
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