词汇讲解000

【词汇讲解】第4单元Music 重点词语精练精讲

【词条

1】combine

【点拨】combine vi. / vt. 联合,结合,合并。常用作结构combine ... with ...\"把……与……结合\"。如: The two countries combined against their common enemy.

He combined his scientific knowledge with his friend‟s business skill and started a company. His efforts, combined with his determination, helped him achieve great success. 【拓展】combination n. 联合,合作, 结合combined adj. 组合的,结合的 【词条2】relax

【点拨】relax vi. / vt. 放松,使轻松。如:

The doctor told him to relax a week or so before going back to work. This equipment will help relax your muscles. 【拓展】relax还可意为\"放宽；使松弛\"。如: They relaxed the regulations after the reform. relaxed adj. 放松的,镇定的relaxing adj. 令人放松的 She had a very relaxed manner. It‟s really a relaxing walk. 【词条3】present

【点拨】present可用作动词,意为\"赠送；颁发(奖品等)；提出\"。如:

When Mr. Smith left our company; our manager presented him with a golden watch. The winner was presented with the prize by the chairman. 【拓展】1. present作名词,可意为\"礼物,赠品；现在,目前\"。如: I don‟t want all these books; I‟ll make you a present of them. She is busy at present, and she can‟t speak to you. Let‟s leave things as they are for the present.

2. present作形容词,意为\"出席的,在场的；目前的,现在的\"。如: It‟s unfair to discuss his case if he isn‟t present. The present situation seems to be in their favor. 经典短语透视

【短语1】in addition to

【点拨】in addition to意为\"除……之外(还有)\其中to为介词,所以后面要跟名词、代词和动名

词等。如:In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also pro-vides practical experience.

【拓展】

1. besides作介词时,和其意思和用法相同。如: We have lots of things in common besides dance. 2. in addition相当于副词,可译为\"另外,加之\"。如: You need money and time; in addition, you need intelligence. 【短语2】draw upon / on

【点拨】draw upon / on意为\"凭借,利用\"。如:

Reread your previous essays for ideas and information, which you may want to draw upon. A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience. 【拓展】draw on / upon还可意为\"临近,(时光)渐渐过去\"。如: Winter is drawing on.

It grew colder as night drew on. 【短语3】be true of

【点拨】be true of 意为\"(某种情况)适用于,适宜于\"。如: This principle is true of everybody.

The food is good and the same is true of the service. 【拓展】根据下列例句体会与true相关短语的意义: The picture is true to life. (逼真) He is always true to his promise. (信守)

My father said I should be a lawyer and it has come true. (实现) 句子解析

1. It is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music. It is/was + adj. +to do sth.

It is not so easy to study English well. 显然，乘飞机比坐火车要舒服的多。

Apparently it‟s much more comfortable to fly than go by train. 2. When I am playing a tune, I am singing in my heart. •现在每当我演奏一个曲子时，我就在心中跟着吟唱。 •tune 曲子，调子，曲调，旋律，主题

•你会唱这个曲子吗? •Can you sing this tune? •call the tune 发号施令，指令

•change one‟s tune改变主张、论调、行为 •in tune 入调 •out of tune 走调

3. It’s the same with classical Chinese music. •be the same with ……也是如此 与---情况相同 -John is clever and studies hard . -It is the same with his little brother. The same to 对---是一样的 Eg:--- Merry :Christmas! Thanks. The same to you! At the same time 同时 然而 All the same 仍然

Eg: She is not very beautiful, but I like her all the same.

4．She’s given concerts since she Was eleven．including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China．她从11岁开始就举办音乐会，其中包括为来访的英国女王进行的一次演出。

(1)give concerts／give a concerts举行／办音乐会

类似的例子还有：give a class授课，上课 give a speech／talk演讲 give／set an example to做／树立……榜样 give a ball举行舞会

give an eye to／keep an eye on照看，密切注视 give offence to触怒，妨碍

这里的动词除了give外，还可以用have，take，do等动词替代，构成类似的短语。一般讲，构成的短语形式是do + a + n(由动词转化过来的名词)。如： have a rest，take a rest，take a walk．．．

(2)including prep意思为“包括……在内”，也可以用included表示该意思，如上文including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China可以表示为a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China included．

E.g. Several people lost their lives in the bomb，including 3 journalists． =Several people lost their lives in the bomb，3 journalists included．

5．The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style．最大的挑战就是

要尊重传统的东 西，又要融入自己的风格。

respect vt对……尊重n尊重

※[固定搭配]show／have respect to／for sb对某人表示尊重 E.g. Students should show respect to／for their teachers． ◆respectful adj.恭敬的

E.g. The students listen to the speech given by the famous scientist in respectful silence． ◆respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 E.g. These clothes are respectable for him． ◆respective adj. 各自的，分别的 E.g. We have our respective rooms．

6．The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng．对于我的第二种乐器——古筝来说，情况也如此。

(1)be true of=be true for=hold true for sb／sth意思是“与……情况相同；符合于……；对……适用”。E.g. ①The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true of／for the service． ②The students are excited and the same holds true for their teachers．

(2)与true搭配的表达形式： ◆It‟s true that………是真的。

E.g. It‟s true that my car has COS[a lot，but it‟s a good investment． ◆that may／might be true．but………或许是真的，但是…… E.g.—They say they are spending record amounts on public education． 一Well．that may be true．but there are still shortages of teachers． ◆be／remain／stay true l„)sb／sth忠实于……

E.g. Through these years。Doug remained true to his family． ◆come true变成现实，实现梦想

E.g. A small donation can help make a child‟s wish come true． ． ◆true to life栩栩如生

E.g. The characters in the novel are so true to life． ◆true to one‟s word／promise遵守诺言

E.g. True to his promise，Brian(；ailed me the next day．

7．They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture，like a dialogue．它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图嘶，就像与图画进行对话一样。

give life to给／赋予……生机

E.g. No one but a painter can give life to the wall，such as some bamboo to be painted on it． 8．The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound．琵琶的声音与乐曲中的停顿结合在一起，使音乐有了诗的意境。

combine

(1)vt使结合．使联合

E.g. ①Some films combine education with recreation． ②We are going to combine the three departments soon． (2)vi结合，联合(后面常接to)

E.g. The two old schools are to combine to form one big new schoo1． 热点语法聚焦

一、现在完成进行时由\"has / have been + 动词-ing\"构成,其主要用法有:

1. 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时,并且还有可能继续下去。这一用法常和表示一段时间的状语,如:

For three years, all this time, all one‟s life, all the morning, these few weeks. 以及由for或since引导的时间状语连用。如: He‟s been watching television all day.

I have been teaching in the middle school for ten years.

2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时刻的动作,在说话时刻这个动作刚刚结束。如: I have just been saying goodbye to my friend.

3. 表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内反复发生的动作。如 Have you been meeting him lately? 二、与现在完成时的比较:

1. 从定义上来看,现在完成时(have done)表示的是已经完成的动作或者状态,常常与already\"已经\"或ever\"曾经\"连用。如: We have already learnt Unit

2. (我们已经学习了第二单元。)

She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. (她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。)

而现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能还要进行下去的动作,具有未完成的特点,一般不与already或ever等连用。如: We have been learning Unit 2. 我们一直在学习第二单元。(没学完)

2. 现在完成时表示次性,现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,请看以下句子: I have met him at the library. (我在图书馆见过他。)

I have been meeting him at the library. (我经常在图书馆看见她。)

3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示刚刚结束的动作,但在含上有区别。现在完成时强调的是动作的结果,而现在完成进行时强调的则是动作的过程。如:

We are very tired. We‟ve been cleaning the house. 我们很累,我们一直在打扫房子。(强调动作) We‟ve cleaned the house. You may come in now. 我们打扫过房子了,你可以进来了。(强调结果\"房子干净\")

4. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如: I have waited for two hours.我等了两个小时。(陈述事实) I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)

5. 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况；若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时。如: He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。

He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)

6. 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时。如: I‟ve only known her for two days.我认识她刚刚两天。 They‟ve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争已经持续了很长时间。

7. 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如: The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。 The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已研究了五天。