语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀:介连冠代情
一、介词(不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词) 简单介词 at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above, below, since, behind, during, among, between, under, except, across, through, toward(s), against 合成介词 短语介词 into, onto, inside, outside, without next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of 二、连词(用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系) 并列连词 and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still 从属连词 after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that 三、冠词(虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物) 四、定冠词 大
the 不定冠词 a/an 代词(代替名词或一句话的一种词类,多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能)
人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词名词性性物主物主代代词 第一人称 单数 复数 第一人称 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 I we you you he she it 复数 they me us you you him her it my our your your his her its 词 mine ours yours yours his hers 无 theirs 反身代词 五、情态动词(有词义,但是不能独立myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语) them their 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both 关系代词 which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 替代词 原形 can may must have to one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物 过去式 could might must(had to) had to 原形 need dare shall will ought to 过去式 needed dared should would ought to have better had better
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